虚拟机中的Linux安装VMware Tools的方法

阅读量：6418 次

发布时间：2019-06-23

本文共 8459 字，大约阅读时间需要 28 分钟。

虚拟机中的Linux安装VMware Tools的方法

作者：佚名字体：[ ] 来源：互联网时间：07-10 19:19:25

这篇文章主要介绍了虚拟机中的Linux安装VMware Tools的方法,需要的朋友可以参考下

Linux VMware Tools安装步骤简易版

Linux VMware Tools安装估计有点困难，我也在网上看了好多版本的Linux安装VMware Tools，方法都一样。但是自己在安装过程中，还是遇到了点问题。但是最终还是搞定。我运行的是VMware workstation 8.0.4 , OS: CentOS 6.0

1. 在CD-ROM虚拟光驱中选择使用ISO镜像，找到VMWARE TOOLS 安装文件，如C:\program\VMware\VMware Workstation\Programs\linux.iso

当然这个ISO是你安装VMware workstation 的目录下的Linux.iso，不是你的Linux OS 镜像文件。VMware Tools一般都在这个文件里。

2. 以管理员身份进入Linux，root账号

3. 退出到windows,在虚拟机菜单栏中点击虚拟机-> 安装 VMWARE TOOLS 子菜单,会弹出对话框，点击"确认" 安装

4. 挂载光驱：Mount -t iso9660 /dev/cdrom /mnt

加载CDROM设备，这是如果进入/mnt 目录下，你会发现一个文件：

VMwareTools-8.8.4-743747.tar.gz

这个就死VMware Tools的Linux软件包，也是我们刚才使用的WinISO打开的Liunx.ISO

有的虚拟机上估计执行mount /dev/cdrom /mnt/cdrom

如果提示如下错误，挂载点不存在。，[root@localhost /]#mount /dev/cdrom /mnt/cdrom

mount: mount point /mnt/cdrom dose not exist

请直接执行此命令：

mount /dev/cdrom /opt

cd /opt
或者应该可以使用自动挂载，直接进入

cd /misc/cd

5. copy 此文件到临时文件夹

cp /mnt/mVMwareTools-8.8.4-743747.tar.gz /tmp

6. 卸载CDROM，执行 umount /dev/cdrom

7. 进入tmp文件目录并解压此文件包

cd /tmp

tar zxf vmware-linux-tools.tar.gz

解压默认到vmware-tools-distrib目录下：此时你可以使用ls -ll 查看文件夹下的文件

8. 进入vmware-tools-distrib，安装vmware tools.

./vmware-install.pl 执行安装，

安装过程中他会一步一步的有问题回应，此过程中，你遇到后面显示[yes],[no],[yes][no]的直接输入yes，然后回车。其他的问题不管[]里面是什么，直接回车就好了，不要输入。

9. 大约5分钟左右安装完成。执行init 6重启ok。

Linux VMware Tools安装步骤图文版，大家可以参考下

操作过程如下：

[root@localhost ~]# cd /

[root@localhost /]# ls

bin dev home lost+found misc net proc sbin srv tftpboot usr

boot etc lib media mnt opt root selinux sys tmp var

[root@localhost /]# cd /media

[root@localhost media]# ls

VMware Tools

[root@localhost media]# cd VMware\ Tools/

[root@localhost VMware Tools]# ls

manifest.txt VMwareTools-8.1.3-203739.tar.gz

[root@localhost VMware Tools]# cp VMwareTools-8.1.3-203739.tar.gz /tmp

[root@localhost VMware Tools]# cd /tmp

[root@localhost tmp]# ls

gconfd-root scim-helper-manager-socket-root

keyring-lbbFvv scim-panel-socket:0-root

mapping-root scim-socket-frontend-root

orbit-root ssh-FmnVlj2751

scim-bridge-0.3.0.lockfile-0@localhost:0.0 virtual-root.ZxmHUV

scim-bridge-0.3.0.socket-0@localhost:0.0 VMwareTools-8.1.3-203739.tar.gz

[root@localhost tmp]# tar -zxf VMwareTools-8.1.3-203739.tar.gz

[root@localhost tmp]# ls

gconfd-root scim-panel-socket:0-root

keyring-lbbFvv scim-socket-frontend-root

mapping-root ssh-FmnVlj2751

orbit-root virtual-root.ZxmHUV

scim-bridge-0.3.0.lockfile-0@localhost:0.0 VMwareTools-8.1.3-203739.tar.gz

scim-bridge-0.3.0.socket-0@localhost:0.0 vmware-tools-distrib

scim-helper-manager-socket-root

[root@localhost tmp]# cd vmware-tools-distrib/

[root@localhost vmware-tools-distrib]# ls

bin doc etc FILES INSTALL installer lib vmware-install.pl

[root@localhost vmware-tools-distrib]# ./vmware-install.pl

Creating a new VMware Tools installer database using the tar4 format.

Installing VMware Tools.

In which directory do you want to install the binary files?

[/usr/bin] yes

The path "yes" is a relative path. Please enter an absolute path.

In which directory do you want to install the binary files?

[/usr/bin]

What is the directory that contains the init directories (rc0.d/ to rc6.d/)?

[/etc/rc.d]

What is the directory that contains the init scripts?

[/etc/rc.d/init.d]

In which directory do you want to install the daemon files?

[/usr/sbin]

In which directory do you want to install the library files?

[/usr/lib/vmware-tools]

The path "/usr/lib/vmware-tools" does not exist currently. This program is

going to create it, including needed parent directories. Is this what you want?

[yes]

yes

In which directory do you want to install the documentation files?

[/usr/share/doc/vmware-tools]

The path "yes" is a relative path. Please enter an absolute path.

In which directory do you want to install the documentation files?

[/usr/share/doc/vmware-tools]

The path "/usr/share/doc/vmware-tools" does not exist currently. This program

is going to create it, including needed parent directories. Is this what you

want? [yes]

The installation of VMware Tools 8.1.3 build-203739 for Linux completed

successfully. You can decide to remove this software from your system at any

time by invoking the following command: "/usr/bin/vmware-uninstall-tools.pl".

Before running VMware Tools for the first time, you need to configure it by

invoking the following command: "/usr/bin/vmware-config-tools.pl". Do you want

this program to invoke the command for you now? [yes]

Stopping VMware Tools services in the virtual machine:

Guest operating system daemon: [确定]

Virtual Printing daemon: [确定]

Unmounting HGFS shares: [确定]

Guest filesystem driver: [确定]

Found a compatible pre-built module for vmmemctl. Installing it...

Found a compatible pre-built module for vmhgfs. Installing it...

Found a compatible pre-built module for vmxnet. Installing it...

Found a compatible pre-built module for vmblock. Installing it...

[EXPERIMENTAL] The VMware FileSystem Sync Driver (vmsync) is a new feature that

creates backups of virtual machines. Please refer to the VMware Knowledge Base

for more details on this capability. Do you wish to enable this feature?

[no]

Found a compatible pre-built module for vmci. Installing it...

Found a compatible pre-built module for vsock. Installing it...

Found a compatible pre-built module for vmxnet3. Installing it...

Found a compatible pre-built module for pvscsi. Installing it...

Detected X.org version 7.1.

Host resolution detected as "1440 x 900".

Please choose one of the following display sizes that X will start with:

[1] "320x200"

[2] "320x240"

[3] "400x300"

[4] "512x384"

[5] "640x400"

[6] "640x480"

[7] "720x480"

[8] "800x480"

[9] "854x480"

[10] "720x576"

[11] "800x600"

[12] "1024x768"

[13] "1280x720"

[14] "1280x768"

[15] "1152x864"

[16] "1280x800"

[17]< "1366x768"

Please enter a number between 1 and 17:

[17] 12

X Window System Version 7.1.1

Release Date: 12 May 2006

X Protocol Version 11, Revision 0, Release 7.1.1

Build Operating System: Linux 2.6.18-128.1.16.el5 i686 Red Hat, Inc.

Current Operating System: Linux localhost.localdomain 2.6.18-164.el5 #1 SMP Tue Aug 18 15:51:54 EDT 2009 i686

Build Date: 22 July 2009

Build ID: xorg-x11-server 1.1.1-48.67.el5

Before reporting problems, check http://wiki.x.org

to make sure that you have the latest version.

Module Loader present

Markers: (--) probed, (**) from config file, (==) default setting,

(++) from command line, (!!) notice, (II) informational,

(WW) warning, (EE) error, (NI) not implemented, (??) unknown.

(++) Log file: "/tmp/vmware-config0/XF86ConfigLog.16172", Time: Thu Apr 1 02:40:28 2010

(++) Using config file: "/tmp/vmware-config0/XF86Config.16172"

The XKEYBOARD keymap compiler (xkbcomp) reports:

> Warning: Multiple symbols for level 1/group 1 on key <I5F>

> Using XF86Sleep, ignoring XF86Standby

> Warning: Symbol map for key <I5F> redefined

> Using last definition for conflicting fields

Errors from xkbcomp are not fatal to the X server

X is running fine with the new config file.

FreeFontPath: FPE "unix/:7100" refcount is 2, should be 1; fixing.

Creating a new initrd boot p_w_picpath for the kernel.

Starting VMware Tools services in the virtual machine:

Switching to guest configuration: [确定]

Paravirtual SCSI module: [确定]

Guest filesystem driver: [确定]

Mounting HGFS shares: [失败]

Guest memory manager: [确定]

Guest vmxnet fast network device: [确定]

VM communication interface: [确定]

VM communication interface socket family: [确定]

Blocking file system: [确定]

File system sync driver: [确定]

Guest operating system daemon: [确定]

Virtual Printing daemon: [确定]

The configuration of VMware Tools 8.1.3 build-203739 for Linux for this running

kernel completed successfully.

You must restart your X session before any mouse or graphics changes take

effect.

You can now run VMware Tools by invoking the following command:

"/usr/bin/vmware-toolbox" during an X server session.

To enable advanced X features (e.g., guest resolution fit, drag and drop, and

file and text copy/paste), you will need to do one (or more) of the following:

1. Manually start /usr/bin/vmware-user

2. Log out and log back into your desktop session; and,

3. Restart your X session.

To use the vmxnet driver, restart networking using the following commands:

/etc/init.d/network stop

rmmod pcnet32

rmmod vmxnet

modprobe vmxnet

/etc/init.d/network start

Enjoy,

--the VMware team

Found VMware Tools CDROM mounted at /media/VMware Tools. Ejecting device

/dev/hdc ...

[root@localhost vmware-tools-distrib]#

转载于:https://blog.51cto.com/8914754/1878109

你可能感兴趣的文章

Swift 中 Substrings 与 String

查看>>

作为一个开源软件的作者是一种什么样的感受？

重新认识javascript对象（三）——原型及原型链

FastDFS蛋疼的集群和负载均衡(十七)之解决LVS+Keepalived遇到的问题

查看>>

深入剖析Redis系列(二) - Redis哨兵模式与高可用集群

查看>>

上班第一天的BUG居然是chrome翻译功能导致的

查看>>

Android 用于校验集合参数的小封装

查看>>

iOS混合开发库(GICXMLLayout)七、JavaScript篇

查看>>

instrument 调试无法指出问题代码解决

查看>>

理解缓存

查看>>

im也去中心化？Startalk（星语）的去中心化设计之路

查看>>

SpringBoot 实战 (六) | 用 JdbcTemplates 访问 Mysql

查看>>

BAT 经典算法笔试题 —— 磁盘多路归并排序